Taekwondo uniforms, also known as doboks, combine two Korean words – do (meaning way), and bok (clothing). Though similar to judo gis, doboks differ considerably as they combine both functionality and fashion into modern training garments that incorporate elements of traditional Korean attire into the design.
Doboks consist of pants, jacket, and belt; their color usually signifies their rank in Taekwondo. Students receive ranks from their instructors for showing commitment, skill, and discipline during classes; each higher rank indicates more experience and knowledge in Taekwondo.
There are various styles of dobok designed to meet the individual needs of practitioners. Kukkiwon students typically wear v-neck doboks; those competing in poomsae competitions use y-neck doboks. Both styles come in multiple colors so students can customize them to their personal style and preferences.
Traditional dobok were typically constructed of silk for maximum strength and flexibility in combat situations. Now however, modern versions are typically composed of cotton or blend fabrics allowing a lighter, less restrictive fit with greater comfort for wearers.
Students must take great care when selecting their dobok to ensure it fits perfectly and is free from tears or holes. Wearing uniforms that are too loose could allow an opponent to injure you during combat, while tight uniforms could limit movement. Furthermore, students should ensure the dobok is clean and free of stains prior to every class they attend.
Starting out in Taekwondo can require wearing regular gym clothing; as time progresses students are expected to purchase their own doboks (either Kukkiwon/World Taekwondo Federation-style doboks or those bearing the logo of another school), though those competing internationally in the martial art may display their country’s Olympic designation and flag on them.
As part of their dedication to art, students should keep their dobok and belt clean as it symbolizes their commitment. When washing their garments in cold water with detergent designed for delicate fabrics, students should ensure they hang dry instead of placing them in the dryer as this could damage its fabric.
Before beginning training, students should remove jewelry as it can get caught on their uniform and cause injury. Students should also make sure their sleeves are rolled down rather than being pulled up when demonstrating techniques or kicking as this shows respect to both instructors and fellow students.
